Magnesita Refractories: Smart Installation for Durable Tundish Linings
Core Installation Guidelines
Magnesita refractories combine organic/inorganic binders to create high-performance linings. Critical parameters include:
- Permanent layer temp: <100°C (ideal: ambient)
- Working layer thickness: 40-50mm (bottom), 45-60mm (walls)
- Minimum 55mm at slag line
3-Step Installation Process
1. Preparation & Base Layer
Install impact pads with ramming mix, spread magnesia dry vibratables evenly, and position forming molds with 45-60mm clearance from permanent walls.
2. Vibration & Curing
Layer material in 3-5min vibration cycles. Cure at 200-250°C for 60-90min, then cool below 100°C before demolding.
3. Final Assembly
Inspect for defects (>2mm cracks require repair), install flow control components, and backfill joints with matching material.
Optimized Baking Protocol
Maximize magnesita refractories' performance with:
- 30min ramp to 800°C
- 70min hold at 1100°C
- Total time: 70-180min
Key Advantages
Magnesia-based linings deliver:
- 12h+ operational lifespan
- 20% lower steel inclusion rates
- Reduced thermal shock risks
Pro Maintenance Tips
Extend magnesita refractory life with:
- Post-cast laser wear scanning
- Preventive repairs at 8h intervals
- Controlled cooling between heats
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